AbstractThe water-cooled air chamber of a boiler is a core pressure-bearing and ventilation component of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers and coal-fired boilers. Operating under

Pin-studded tubes are critical heating surface components in circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers, heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs), and selective catalytic reduction (SCR) denitrification systems.

The water-cooled air chamber is a core supporting component of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers. Different from conventional insulated air chambers, its water-cooled structural design